Radiology - Technology Information Portal
Monday, 29 April 2024
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CT Scanner
A computed tomography (CT) scanner is used to create cross-sectional slices of different objects. The medical version of CT system scans the human body for tumors or other abnormalities, other versions are used for non-destructive testing in the industry.
The CT imaging system includes the moveable gantry and patient table or couch. The gantry is a frame that contains the x-ray source, collimators, filters, detectors, a data acquisition system (DAS), rotational components including slip ring systems and all associated electronics. The x-ray tube and detector system are mounted opposite each other, allowing a rapid and synchronous rotation around the patient table.
In older CT scanners a small generator supplied power to the x-ray tube and the rotational components via cables for operation. Up to the 4th generation the CT tube and detectors rotate together around the patient for each slice. CT systems with slip ring technology (the x-ray tube rotates around a stationary ring of detectors) operate without cables and provides continuous rotation of the gantry components without interference of cables. Spiral CT scanners work with a continuous table movement while the x-ray tube is rotating around the patient.

Overview about CT scanner generations:
1st generation has a pencil beam and one detector;
2nd generation has a narrow fan beam and multiple detectors;
3rd generation has a wide fan beam;;
4th generation is equipped with a detector ring;
5th generation is the electron beam tomography CT
6th generation is the helical (or spiral) CT scanner;
7th generation is the multi-detector row CT.

See also Contrast Media Injector, Dual-Head CT Power Injector, Syringeless CT Power Injector.
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Curie
(C, c, Ci) Curie is an obsolete unit of radioactivity; superseded by the SI unit becquerel.
1 curie is 3.70 x1010 disintegrations per second or 37,000 MBq. Formerly it was defined as the radiation emitted by 1 g of radium.
The curie is originated on Marie (1867-1934) and Pierre (1859-1906) Curie, (French chemists and physicists and Nobel laureates).

See Becquerel.
• View DATABASE results for 'Curie' (4).Open this link in a new window.
Cyclotron
In cyclotrons charged particles are circular accelerated to bombard atoms. Short-lived positron-emitting isotopes are produced for Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging (e.g. F-18).

See also Linear Accelerator, Metastable Condition, Meson, Fluorodeoxyglucose, Electric Polarization.
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Cystografin®
Cystografin® (USP30% or Cystografin®-Dilute USP 18%) is a radiopaque contrast agent for retrograde cystourethrography. Cystografin® is not intended for intravascular injection.

Drug Information and Specification
NAME OF COMPOUND
Diatrizoate meglumine 300mg/mL
DEVELOPER
Bracco Diagnostics, Inc.
INDICATION
Retrograde cystourethrography
APPLICATION
Intravesical
IODINE CONCENTRATION
141 mg/mL
25 to 300 mL
PREPARATION
Ready-to-use product
STORAGE
Store at 20-25°Celsius (68-77°Fahrenheit), protect from light
PRESENTATION
100 and 300 mL bottle
DO NOT RELY ON THE INFORMATION PROVIDED HERE, THEY ARE NOT A SUBSTITUTE FOR THE ACCOMPANYING PACKAGE INSERT!
Ca-CaCa-CaCe-CeCh-CiCi-ClCl-CoCo-CoCo-CoCo-CoCo-CoCo-CoCo-CoCo-CoCo-CrCr-CTCT-Cy
 
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 [last update: 2023-11-06 02:01:00]