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Display Matrix
The display matrix is the matrix in the displayed image and can be equal to or larger than the reconstruction matrix size due to interpolation procedures. This array of rows and columns of pixels is typically between 512 x 512 and 1024 x 1024.
Display
A display is a computer monitor that shows the processed data from the scanned area. Displays can be black-and-white or color, small or large depending upon the model and price of the machine.

See also Display Field of View, Display Matrix, Window Width, Bit Range, Hounsfield Scale, Interpolation, Minimum Intensity Projection, and Printer.
Pixel
A pixel is a picture element (pix, abbreviation of pictures + element). Tomographic images are composed of several pixels; the pixel size is determined by the used field of view and the number of elements in the display image matrix. The corresponding size of the pixel may be smaller than the actual spatial resolution.
Pixels do not have a fixed size; their diameters are generally measured in micrometers (microns). Although the pixel is not a unit of measurement itself, pixels are often used to measure the resolution (or sharpness) of images. As a hypothetical example, a 600 x 1000 pixel image has 4 times the pixel density and is thus 4 times sharper than a 300 x 500 pixel image, assuming the two images have the same physical size.
Reconstruction
Reconstruction is the mathematical process by which the displayed image is produced from the raw data.
Used equipment and data processing methods to reconstruct CT images:
Computer;
microprocessor, array processor;
reconstruction algorithms;
Fourier reconstruction;
filtered back projection;
interpolation.

See also Zoom Reconstruction, Reconstruction Matrix and Multiplanar Reconstruction.
Zooming
Zooming increases scale factors of images within a window. Zooming takes a selected region and extends it over the entire matrix of the displayed CT image. Usually, a zoom reconstruction increases the accuracy of the CT numbers by decreasing the overall size of the displayed image pixels, which decreases the possibility of many tissues occupying a single pixel (partial volume averaging).
Zooming or targeting is not the same as image magnification.

See also Banding.
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 [last update: 2023-11-06 02:01:00]